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News January 2025

Important notice to our Clients and Contacts: Beware of impersonation emails

6 January 2025 – It has come to our attention that some companies in our countries (most recently from the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Slovakia) have received unauthorised fraudulent emails falsely claiming to originate from Kinstellar. This appears to be part of an illegal scam (fraudulent impersonation) campaign. We assure you that these fraudulent emails did not come from our official Kinstellar domain and have nothing to do with our Firm. Our IT and Risk & Compliance teams are giving this matter their highest priority and are actively investigating the issue. We are bringing this matter to the relevant authorities. Importantly, this illegal scam campaign appears to have been

Insights March 2025

CJEU confirms validity of asymmetric jurisdiction clauses in contracts

On 27 February 2025, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) issued a key ruling in the Lastre case (C-537/23) (the Judgment), confirming that asymmetric jurisdiction clauses in contracts are valid and in compliance with the Brussels I recast regulation and the Lugano II Convention. The Judgment provides greater legal certainty for parties, especially in cross-border contracts, as the validity and enforceability of such clauses had been previously questioned by some national courts. Asymmetric jurisdiction clauses allow one party of a contract to choose a competent court from jurisdiction of its choice in the event of a dispute, while restricting the other party to courts of only a specified jurisdiction. These

Deals March 2025

Kinstellar advises Madison Debt Holdings on the sale of Conexio Metro to A1 Serbia

We are pleased to have advised Madison Debt Holdings on the successful sale of Conexio Metro DOO Beograd, the owner of a metro optic network in Belgrade, to A1 Serbia. The metro optic network, running through the sewage system to connect end-users, is a unique and highly sought-after telecom infrastructure in Serbia. Kinstellar's Belgrade team provided expert guidance through one of the most complex transaction structures in the market, crafting the corporate spin-off process and leveraging deep industry knowledge to ensure the successful carve-out of the metro network into a newly established company. This paved the way for a seamless share sale to A1 Serbia of spun off telecom assets. The Kinstellar team

Insights March 2025

The rise and fall of DEI: What employers need to know

DEI has become a societal megatrend that demands attention. While many companies made DEI initiatives a part of their business strategies, others are scaling back their efforts citing shifting priorities, economic pressures or even political and social pushback. The enthusiasm that once fueled widespread DEI adoption is now met with increased scrutiny. Some question the return on investment and the effectiveness of these programs, whole high-profile layoffs in DEI teams and budget reductions signal that the once unstoppable momentum of DEI may be encountering resistance. Yet, stepping back from DEI is not without risks. In Romania, companies deprioritizing DEI may face not only reputational damage, but also legal and employee

Insights March 2025

New regulations in Romania on the dual use of permanent grasslands for renewable energy projects

On 10 January 2025, Order No. 4/2025 came into force, detailing the procedure for the partial removal of land occupied by permanent grasslands from agricultural use when utilised in a dual system. The use of permanent grasslands in a dual system is of particular interest to investors in the renewable energy sector. Legislative background In principle, the possibility of using permanent grasslands in a dual system—both for agricultural production and for generating electricity from renewable sources—was already regulated since 2022. This was introduced by Law 254/2022 as an amendment to Law No. 18/1991 regarding land fund. However, in practice, numerous difficulties arose regarding the implementation of

Deals March 2025

Kinstellar and Linklaters advised the EBRD and Raiffeisen Bank International on their lending for the 238 MW Tenevo PV power plant in Bulgaria

Kinstellar Sofia acting as Bulgarian counsel, alongside Linklaters Milan acting as lead counsel, advised the EBRD and Raiffeisen Bank International on their lending to Tenevo Solar Technologies for the construction and operation of one of the largest PV power plants in Bulgaria. The total finance package of EUR 114 million will enable Tenevo Solar Technologies EAD, which is owned by Renalfa IPP and Eurowind Energy, to add 238 MW of solar generation capacity to the Bulgarian national energy system. This will be the first renewable energy plant over 100 MW that will sell all its output in the market without a support scheme or a corporate power purchase agreement in Bulgaria. Tenevo is also the first EBRD project in Bulgaria

News March 2025

Harald Strahberger, a leading regulatory lawyer, joins Kinstellar as Partner in Vienna

Kinstellar is delighted to announce that Harald Strahberger has joined our newly launched Vienna office as a Partner. His addition strengthens our public law and regulatory capabilities, further enhancing the firm's expertise in Austria and across the wider Central and Eastern European region. With extensive experience advising national and international clients across all aspects of public law, Harald specialises in environmental law (including facility, waste, and water regulations), energy law, trade law, data protection, and state aid law. He also has a strong background representing clients in administrative proceedings and before Administrative Courts, the Supreme Administrative Court, the Austrian Constitutional

Insights March 2025

Navigating workplace challenges and litigation trends: dismissals and workplace harassment

As we move into 2025, we want to highlight some of the key developments in the Romanian employment dispute landscape over the past year. You can read our summaries of these key trends below, along with our thoughts on where we expect to see more employment litigation activity in the year ahead. I. Romanian market insights Two key drivers in Romania this year concerning the increased risk of employment litigation are economic uncertainty, which could lead company restructurings and related dismissals, as well as the many changes in Romanian legislation relating to whistleblowing and the prevention of discrimination and harassment at the workplace. Specifically, there are two types of employee lawsuits we expect

Deals February 2025

Kinstellar advises Solida Capital on its expansion into the Central and Eastern European market with the acquisition of Victoria Center in Bucharest

Kinstellar is pleased to announce that it has advised Solida Capital, a leading investment and asset management firm, on its first office acquisition in Romania—the purchase of Victoria Center from Manova Partners (formerly Macquarie), an internationally active independent real estate investment company. This transaction marks a significant milestone in Solida Capital's expansion into the Central and Eastern European (CEE) market. Located on Calea Victoriei, one of Bucharest's most prestigious business addresses, Victoria Center is a prime office building with a Gross Leasable Area (GLA) of 8,600 square meters across 10 floors, including ground-floor retail space and 92 parking spaces. The property has been consistently

About us

Kinstellar acts as trusted legal counsel to leading investors across Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), Southeast Europe (SEE) and Central Asia. Our reputation for quality, excellence and integrity speaks for itself.

With offices in 12 jurisdictions and over 300 local and international lawyers, we deliver consistent, joined-up legal advice and assistance across diverse regional markets – together with the know-how and experience to champion your interests while minimising exposure to risk.

Our clients include leading international and regional corporations, banks and other financial institutions, state bodies, multi-lateral institutions, and international law firms with clients that require top-quality legal counsel in our jurisdictions. We handle the most important and complex assignments for clients across diverse industries and business sectors.

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With expert local knowledge and a track record at the international level, our lawyers provide top-tier advice and client service in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), Southeast Europe (SEE) and Central Asia.

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Newsfeed

🚨 🇪🇺 CJEU upholds asymmetric jurisdiction clauses   The CJEU has confirmed the validity of asymmetric jurisdiction clauses in its recent Lastre ruling (C-537/23). This decision provides clarity on the legal standing of such clauses in cross-border contracts, which resolves previous uncertainty from conflicting national court interpretations.   What does this mean? ✔ Asymmetric jurisdiction clauses—which allow one party to choose the competent court, commonly used in financial contracts—remain enforceable within EU member states and Lugano II Convention countries. ✔ Businesses and financial institutions involved in cross-border transactions should review their jurisdiction clauses to ensure compliance.   📖 Read our full article by Michal Hrušovský (Managing Associate) and Rebecca Hulalová (Junior Associate) here: https://lnkd.in/ddWJ5kfW   #ExceptionalTogether #InTheKnow #CJEU #LegalUpdate #CrossBorderContracts #FinancialLaw #Finance #AsymmetricJurisdiction

🌟 We are pleased to have advised Madison Debt Holdings on the successful sale of Conexio Metro DOO Beograd, the owner of a metro optic network in Belgrade, to A1 Serbia. 🎯 🔌 The metro optic network, running through the sewage system to connect end-users, is a unique and highly sought-after telecom infrastructure in Serbia. 🤝 Our Belgrade team provided expert guidance through one of the most complex transaction structures in the market, crafting the corporate spin-off process and leveraging deep industry knowledge to ensure the successful carve-out of the metro network into a newly established company. This paved the way for a seamless share sale to A1 Serbia of spun off telecom assets. 💼 Our team was led by Radovan Grbović (Partner), alongside Mina Sreckovic and Mario Kijanović (Managing Associates), with Vuk Vučković, LL. M., Jelisaveta Folić, and Djordje Ilijasevic (Associates). 🔗 https://lnkd.in/dgHAc66r #ExceptionalTogether #DoneDeals #Serbia #OpticNetwork #Telecommunications

8 March is an opportunity to celebrate the strength, resilience, and power of women all over the world. In line with this year’s #IWD theme, let’s continue to support one another and #AccelerateAction in creating a world of equality and empowerment. 

💼 The rise and fall of DEI: What employers need to know 🌍 #Diversity, #Equity, and #Inclusion (DEI) was once a key priority for businesses worldwide, but shifting economic and political landscapes are leading some companies to scale back. High-profile layoffs and budget cuts are raising concerns—yet stepping away from DEI comes with risks. 📌 What’s happening? Despite changing priorities, Romanian companies deprioritizing DEI may face reputational, legal, and employee relations challenges. Meanwhile, workplace transformations—remote work, the Great Resignation—have reinforced the need for inclusive policies. ⚖️ Key challenges & obligations: 🔹 Employers must balance DEI strategies with ESG compliance—neglecting the "S" in ESG could hurt their brand. 🔹 Labour authorities in Romania are increasingly scrutinizing discrimination and equal opportunity policies. 🔹 Employees demand fair workplaces—companies that invest in DEI see higher retention, engagement, and innovation. 💡 What’s next? 📄 Employers should develop a clear DEI plan with measurable goals and policies. 📑 Reviewing HR policies on discrimination, harassment, and equal pay is essential. 📊 Tracking DEI progress and impact will be key to long-term business success. 📖 Read the full article by Andrada Popescu to understand DEI’s evolving role and best practices: https://lnkd.in/dem_DsNn #ExceptionalTogether #InTheKnow #DEI #WorkplaceInclusion #HR #EmployeeEngagement #DiversityEquityInclusion #ESG #Romania 

🔋 Romania introduces new rules for dual-use of permanent grasslands in renewable energy projects 🌱 Investors in renewable energy now have more clarity. With Order No. 4/2025, Romania has established clear rules for the partial removal of land from agricultural use when used in a dual system—both for agriculture and renewable energy production. 📌 What’s new? The legislation clarifies which land areas must be removed from agricultural use and which can remain active for grazing and fodder production—helping solar, wind, and energy storage projects move forward with fewer uncertainties. ⚖️ Key obligations & challenges: - The land under solar panels can stay in agricultural use, but other structures (poles, inverters, access roads) must be removed. - Agricultural production must not be affected—but what does that mean in practice? - The lack of clear technical parameters may cause documentation challenges during project approval. What’s next? 💡 📄 Investors should carefully prepare documentation and consult authorities to ensure compliance. 🤝 Landowners and developers must negotiate contracts covering land allocation, grazing rights, and renewable energy installations. 📖 Read the full analysis by Sandra Gheorghe to understand the compliance steps and investment opportunities: https://lnkd.in/dJ3g7TmV #ExceptionalTogether #InTheKnow #RenewableEnergy #Sustainability #EnergyTransition #Romania #LawUpdate #Energy

📢 Kinstellar Sofia acting as Bulgarian counsel, alongside Linklaters Milan acting as lead counsel, advised the EBRD and Raiffeisen Bank International on their lending to Tenevo Solar Technologies for the construction and operation of one of the largest PV power plants in Bulgaria. 💡 The total finance package of EUR 114 million will enable Tenevo Solar Technologies EAD, which is owned by Renalfa IPP and Eurowind Energy, to add 238 MW of solar generation capacity to the Bulgarian national energy system. This will be the first renewable energy plant over 100 MW that will sell all its output in the market without a support scheme or a corporate power purchase agreement in Bulgaria. Tenevo is also the first EBRD project in Bulgaria supported by #InvestEU guarantee which aims to foster sustainable investment and convergence to EU norms.   Kinstellar advised both lenders on all Bulgarian matters related to the financing of the development of the solar power plant.    The Kinstellar team was led by Svilen Issaev (Counsel, Banking & Finance) and included Boryana Boteva (Senior Counsel, Projects & Infrastructure), Mladen Minev (Counsel, Energy), Atanas Mihaylov (Counsel, Projects & Infrastructure), Denitsa Kuzeva (Senior Associate, Banking & Finance), and Simeon Vachev (Senior Associate, Projects & Infrastructure).   The Linklaters team was led by Tessa Lee (Partner, Milan), alongside Lucia Ciocarlan (Managing Associate, Milan), Matteo Bencic (Associate, Milan) and Natalia Mikołajczyk (Managing Associate, Warsaw). 🔗 https://lnkd.in/dj-z_sXe #ExceptionalTogether #donedeals #RES #solarenergy #projectfinancing #Bulgaria

🔎 As we move into 2025, our Bucharest team highlights key developments in the local employment dispute landscape over the past year. We identified two key trends 👇 📌 Rising harassment, discrimination, and whistle-blower claims – driven by heightened legal obligations for employers. 📌 Increasing appeals against dismissals, particularly amidst company restructurings and financial pressures. 💡 Drawing on these trends, we’re proud to share that our Employment Litigation Team has secured major court victories, successfully defending employers in three types of employment disputes: collective dismissals, harassment claims, and contract terminations. 📖 Read our full analysis and key takeaways here: https://lnkd.in/dQGTNtXC, a summary written by Remus Codreanu (Partner) and Lidia Zarnescu (Managing Associate). #ExceptionalTogether #InTheKnow #EmploymentLaw #LitigationTrends #WorkplaceCulture #LegalInsights #Romania

A full house, great energy, and inspiring conversations—we had an amazing time meeting so many ambitious law students at ELSA Bucharest’s JOBFEST 2025! Students were eager to learn about career opportunities, and we were excited to see their enthusiasm. Some even told us they’d love to join our internship program as freshmen. Now that’s what we call motivation!

🛫 We are excited to launch the first issue of our Corporate / M&A newsletter in Bulgaria! Stay informed with the latest developments in corporate, commercial, and contract law, as well as M&A updates. ⚖️ 💡 From legislative changes to key industry developments, we’ve got you covered with our expert analysis to help you navigate the evolving legal landscape. 📩 Subscribe now at and receive the latest insights and trends straight to your inbox! #ExceptionalTogether #InTheKnow #Insight #Corporate #MergersandAcquisitions #LegalUpdates #NewsletterLaunch #Bulgaria