Kinstellar has recently advised TotalEnergies on its landmark agreement with Masdar to establish a USD 2.2 billion pan-Asian renewable energy joint venture. The new joint venture will combine TotalEnergies’ and Masdar’s onshore renewable energy businesses across nine Asian markets, including Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. The joint venture will comprise a portfolio of approximately 3GW of operational renewable energy assets and a further 6GW under development and is expected to be fully operational by 2030. The transaction represents one of the most significant recent renewable energy investments in Asia and further underlines the growing importance of Central Asia and the wider region in the global energy transition.
We are excited to release the second edition of the Report | Energy and Natural Resources Trends in the CEE, SEE, Central and Southeast Asia for the year 2026. This report provides an overview of the latest and upcoming developments in the energy and natural resources sector, with a particular focus on opportunities and advances in renewable energy, battery energy storage systems, hydrogen, nuclear energy, and oil and gas. It is tailored to the specific energy landscape of Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Turkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, as well as Cambodia and Vietnam, in collaboration with our sister law firms there. Through this report, we aim to provide
Kinstellar has advised J.P. Morgan on the debut issuance of KZT-denominated senior unsecured Eurobonds by Baiterek Holding, Kazakhstan’s leading state-owned development institution, raising a total of KZT 250 billion (approximately USD 530 million). The issuance represents the second-largest KZT-denominated Eurobond transaction on record and was fully placed with international institutional investors, reflecting strong global demand for Kazakhstan credit despite continued volatility in international financial markets. The transaction marks an important milestone in Baiterek Holding’s access to international capital markets and supports the ongoing diversification of its funding base. The proceeds will be allocated
Kinstellar is pleased to announce the promotions to Partner of Pavel Kornilov (Almaty), Yerlan Akhmetov (Almaty), Olga Šipka (Belgrade), Dominika Bajzáthová (Bratislava), Theodor Artenie (Bucharest), Maksym Tesliar (Kyiv), Mladen Minev (Sofia), and Svilen Issaev (Sofia), and to Counsel of Katarina Živković (Belgrade), Lukáš Mrázik (Bratislava), Lidia Zarnescu (Bucharest), Razvan Constantinescu (Bucharest), Dániel Péter (Budapest), Adam Němec (Prague), and Radim Kotrba (Prague). Partners Pavel Kornilov, Astana/Almaty Pavel is recognised as a top-tier lawyer with extensive experience in capital markets, debt finance, banking, and M&A matters. He advises clients on equity and debt capital markets
Private credit has become one of the fastest‑growing segments of modern finance, offering flexible alternatives to traditional lending. Our cross‑border overview brings together the key legal questions that arise across 12 jurisdictions, helping investors, lenders, and borrowers navigate an increasingly complex regulatory environment. This guide highlights the most important considerations—including licensing, security, financial assistance, tax aspects, and insolvency implications—to support more informed decision‑making in private credit transactions throughout Emerging Europe and Central Asia. Partner Tomáš Melišek drove the preparation of the material with the support of local teams of legal experts
On 6 January 2026, the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan signed a Decree declaring 2026 the Year of Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence. At present, the legislative framework in this area is actively being developed. For instance, a unified conceptual document on the development of digitalisation and artificial intelligence, Digital Qazaqstan, in which all initiatives and projects will be combined into a nationwide strategy is currently being developed. The Law on Artificial Intelligence No. 230-VIII entered into force on 18 January 2025 (the "Law"), and the Digital Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan will take effect on 11 July 2026. There is also ongoing work to align existing legislative acts with the Digital
Fashion and luxury brands selling into the EU should prepare for a regulatory shift that will directly affect how products are documented, traced and placed on the market. Regulatory work is now intensifying on implementing measures, including the rollout of Digital Product Passports (DPPs). DPPs are becoming a central instrument in the EU’s strategy to advance circularity, transparency and sustainability. For the fashion industry, DPPs represent not only a compliance obligation, but a shift in how product data and supply chains are managed. DPPs as a new regulatory standard A Digital Product Passport will function as a product’s digital identity, containing information on origin, material composition
As the European financial market undergoes a major digital transformation, the implementation of the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) stands out as a defining milestone. By introducing a harmonised legal framework, the EU is transforming from a frag mented regulatory landscape into the world’s largest single market for regulated digital assets. For crypto-asset service providers (CASPs) and institutional investors, this shift offers a “single passport”, legitimising the industry and enabling growth. Yet the practical application of these rules varies across Member States, influenced by differences in administrative capacity, supervisory culture, and national legal traditions. Choosing a “home” jurisdiction
Kinstellar has successfully advised PPF Group and its shareholders on the sale of Home Credit Bank Kazakhstan to ForteBank, which was completed in December 2025 following receipt of all required approvals from the relevant state authorities in Kazakhstan. As a result of the transaction, ForteBank acquired 100% of the shares in Home Credit Bank, becoming its sole shareholder. The transaction represents one of the most notable M&A deals in Kazakhstan’s banking sector in 2025 and reflects the ongoing consolidation of the local financial market. For the client, the deal enabled a fully regulated and structured exit from the Kazakh banking market while ensuring continuity of operations and stability for customers
Layoffs have reached historic highs this year, and the AI arms race could be partly to blame. In the United States, over one million jobs were cut between January and October, up 65% from the same period in 2024, according to a report by outplacement specialists Challenger, Gray & Christmas. From Amazon and UPS to Microsoft and Meta, a growing number of companies are restructuring their workforce as they adopt AI at scale. These decisions raise a broader question: how far and how fast can companies go when replacing human work with artificial intelligence? While automation at scale is not a one-size-fits-all solution, the hard truth is that the skills and jobs needed in the future of work are still largely unknown. As
Kinstellar, in collaboration with Linklaters, has advised Unilever and The Magnum Ice Cream Company (TMICC) on the local legal and regulatory aspects of the formation of TMICC, its separation and demerger from Unilever, and its subsequent listings on the Amsterdam, London, and New York stock exchanges. This transaction represents one of the largest and most complex global carve-outs in recent years. It follows Kinstellar’s previous involvement, alongside Linklaters, in Unilever's other major global carve-out, the US$7bn sale of its global spreads business to KKR. Kinstellar’s team provided comprehensive support throughout the entire project, from initial planning to execution, including the legal and operational
Kinstellar has advised Citigroup Global Markets, J.P. Morgan Securities, and Standard Chartered Bank (Joint Lead Managers), alongside Halyk Finance and Teniz Capital Investment Banking (Kazakhstan Lead Managers), on the successful issuance of USD 1.5 billion sovereign Eurobonds by the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The bonds, with a 4.412% coupon rate and maturing in 2030, were issued under Kazakhstan’s USD 15 billion Global Medium Term Note Programme. The issuance was highly successful, with the orderbook significantly oversubscribed, reflecting significant demand from global investors. The final yield of 4.412% is the lowest ever achieved by Kazakhstan in its sovereign Eurobond market, demonstrating