The European Accessibility Act (Directive (EU) 2019/882) (“EAA”) represents a significant shift in the regulatory landscape for private sector businesses across the European Union. Introduced to harmonise accessibility requirements for key products and services, the EAA is designed to improve access for persons with disabilities and foster a more inclusive internal market. With its full application date set for 28 June 2025, business entities that have not yet assessed their compliance posture face growing legal, operational, and reputational risks. The EAA expands beyond earlier public sector-focused legislation and applies to a wide range of industries—from tech to banking, telecoms, and e-commerce—making timely
Kinstellar is delighted to announce the launch of its newest sister law firm in Cambodia, marking an important step in the continued growth of our Southeast Asia platform. In Cambodia, we are bringing together two respected firms—Sok Siphana & Associates and Sethalay Law Office—under a single new brand “Sok Siphana Sethalay in association with Kinstellar Southeast Asia”. This development represents another significant milestone in our regional expansion, following the 2024 launch of ‘‘Asia Counsel in association with Kinstellar Southeast Asia” in Vietnam. By aligning with Sok Siphana Sethalay, we combine our international expertise and resources with deep local knowledge—delivering exceptional
In a key ruling, Ukraine’s Supreme Court has upheld a previously overturned conditional merger clearance by the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine (AMC) concerning two major Ukraine-based cement producers, namely CRH Ukraine and Dyckerhoff Cement Ukraine. Back in September 2024, the Commercial Court of Kyiv annulled a conditional merger clearance issued by the AMC for the CRH-Dyckerhoff transaction. Approved earlier that same month[1], with stipulated obligations related to production levels and fair market access, the merger clearance soon faced a legal challenge from competitor Kovalska, leading to months of litigation. Kovalska alleged that the AMC’s Phase II investigation lacked an adequate competitive analysis, particularly
We are pleased to announce that Kinstellar advised First Big Orange Garden, a special purpose vehicle, on one of the largest office building acquisitions in Bulgaria to date - the FairPlay Business Hub. First Big Orange Garden acquired the FairPlay Business Hub from Fairplay International AD, one of the biggest real estate investors on the local market. Strategically located in Lozenets, Sofia, the FairPlay Business Hub is a highly valuable asset, built to premium standards to provide an exceptional environment for modern business. Real estate advisory firm Avalant supported the buyer throughout the process of identification, analysis, and selection of the investment property. Our Sofia team advised the client throughout
We are pleased to share this mid-year update to Kinstellar’s Regional 2025 Competition Review and 2026 Outlook. This document provides a snapshot of the latest competition law developments in Austria, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, and Turkey, covering key enforcement actions, legislative updates, and regulatory trends observed in the first half of 2025.As always, our aim is to keep clients and partners informed and equipped to respond to ongoing changes in the regulatory landscape.We hope you find this update useful and welcome the opportunity to discuss its implications for your business. Read more in our brochure below: DO WNLOAD BROCHURE
At Kinstellar, we understand that tax audits and disputes can pose significant challenges to businesses. To better serve our clients in this critical area, we have brought together our tax advisory and litigation teams into a dedicated Tax Disputes & Audit Task Force. This newly established task force combines the full strength of our tax and legal expertise to support companies facing the risk—or the reality—of a tax inspection or fiscal litigation. Our professionals work hand-in-hand to help you anticipate risks, prepare your teams, manage the audit process, and defend your case with confidence in all procedural phases. Whether you're seeking to avoid future exposure, handle an ongoing audit, or resolve
The current economic situation is causing an increasing number of lessees to have concerns about the financial situation of their lessors and the stability of their lease rights. In this context, the question often arises as to what effect (i) the opening of insolvency proceedings against a lessor's assets, and/or (ii) the (compulsory) sale of the property on which the leased premises are located have on the lease agreement. 1. Opening of insolvency proceedings against the assets of a lessor In Austria, the opening of insolvency proceedings against the assets of a lessor has no effect on the existence and the content of a lease agreement. Pursuant to Section 24 of the Insolvency Act (Insolvenzordnung), the insolvency
Kinstellar has advised Mitiska European Real Estate Partners 3 (“MEREP 3”) —an investment fund of Mitiska REIM—in connection with the entry of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (“EBRD”) into a joint venture with property developer OPC Group for the development and operation of five retail parks in Slovakia. The joint venture involves retail parks located in Liptovský Mikuláš, Skalica, Sládkovičovo, Žiar nad Hronom, and Veľké Kapušany. The EBRD entered the partnership through its investment vehicle MEREP 3 CEE CIV CommV to support the development of sustainable commercial real estate in the region. All projects are expected to target BREEAM “Very Good” or higher certification.
Kinstellar’s Budapest office has successfully advised BYD, the leading Chinese electric vehicle and battery manufacturer, on the acquisition of the IP West office building in Budapest from CA Immo. The transaction marks a significant step in BYD’s European expansion, with the building set to serve as its European headquarters and is expected to employ over 2,000 people. Located in a prime Budapest office district, IP West comprises approximately 32,100 sqm of leasable office space and 800 parking spaces, making it one of the most attractive commercial real estate assets in the Hungarian capital. The acquisition underscores BYD’s long-term commitment to the CEE region and supports the company’s goal to
The Ministry of Investments, Regional Development and Informatization of the Slovak Republic has submitted a proposal to amend the Act on Information Technologies in Public Administration. Its aim is to strengthen the management of the state's digital assets, increase cybersecurity resilience, and introduce clear rules for the use of artificial intelligence in public administration. From the state’s perspective, this is an ambitious reform, but for IT solution suppliers, it introduces numerous negative consequences that fundamentally change the existing contractual practices and business environment. Below is a summary of the key changes and their practical impacts on businesses. 1. Special copyright regime for public
On 9 May 2025, the Bulgarian State Gazette published important amendments to the Bulgarian Whistleblowing Act, further aligning the national legal framework with Directive (EU) 2019/1937 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2019 on the protection of persons who report breaches of EU law. These amendments aim to strengthen the protection of individuals reporting breaches of both Bulgarian and EU law, while promoting greater transparency and accountability. The key amendments affecting companies include: 1. Restrictions on shared internal reporting channels within the private sector The amendments eliminate the existing possibility for private sector companies within the same economic group
We are delighted to report that Kinstellar’s Belgrade office provided legal support in preparing the complete set of documentation for Banca Intesa AD Beograd, as part of the bank’s introduction of mini bonds, a new financing tool designed to support Serbian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) via capital markets. This innovative initiative enables SMEs to access alternative financing, diversify their capital sources and secure funding for expansion, innovation and growth, without depending solely on traditional bank loans. Following its success in Italy and Croatia, Banca Intesa is now extending the mini bond initiative to Serbia, offering new financing opportunities for local businesses. The Kinstellar