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Kinstellar advises private investment group EMMA Capital on the strategic acquisition of Diamedix in Romania, Moldova, Bulgaria, and Ukraine
Kinstellar is pleased to announce that it has advised EMMA Capital Group, a private investment group, on its acquisition of Diamedix, one of Romania’s largest independent medical equipment distributors. The deal, closed through EMMA Capital’s subsidiary Emma Zeta, marks a significant expansion of the group’s footprint in the medical technology and diagnostics sector across South-eastern Europe. The transaction includes the acquisition of Diamedix Impex, along with its five subsidiaries operating in Romania, Moldova, Bulgaria, and Ukraine. Kinstellar provided comprehensive legal support on all aspects of the transaction, including due diligence review, guidance on structuring/closing, foreign direct investment (FDI)
Kinstellar and Linklaters advised the EBRD and Raiffeisen Bank International on their lending for the 238 MW Tenevo PV power plant in Bulgaria
Kinstellar Sofia acting as Bulgarian counsel, alongside Linklaters Milan acting as lead counsel, advised the EBRD and Raiffeisen Bank International on their lending to Tenevo Solar Technologies for the construction and operation of one of the largest PV power plants in Bulgaria. The total finance package of EUR 114 million will enable Tenevo Solar Technologies EAD, which is owned by Renalfa IPP and Eurowind Energy, to add 238 MW of solar generation capacity to the Bulgarian national energy system. This will be the first renewable energy plant over 100 MW that will sell all its output in the market without a support scheme or a corporate power purchase agreement in Bulgaria. Tenevo is also the first EBRD project in Bulgaria
Food prices in Bulgaria: Businesses to remain vigilant even after the competition authority finds no anti-competitive agreements between supermarkets
In a decision that will shape the competitive landscape of the Bulgarian food market, the Bulgarian Commission for Protection of Competition (“CPC”) concluded that there is no evidence of anti-competitive agreements between the major supermarket chains regarding food prices. Background and investigation The CPC initiated an investigation in response to the significant increase in retail prices of basic food commodities observed since early 2022 and the first months of 2023. The competition authority aimed to identify any practices restricting competition, such as: covert agreements, collusion, or concerted actions among retailers. While much of the data in the CPC’s decision remains confidential
Navigating the legal landscape: The implementation status of MiCA
As the cryptocurrency market continues to captivate investors worldwide, understanding the regulatory landscape becomes more crucial than ever. In this respect the Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (the MiCA) is a ground-breaking initiative by the European Union (the EU) aimed at establishing a robust framework for digital asset markets. With MiCA application having taken effect on 30 December 2024, EU member states are now in the process of aligning their national legislation with the new rules and addressing the practical challenges of implementation.Click on the image below or use the following link to read our overview in English. For more
Status of CSRD transposition in Central and Eastern Europe and its legal implications
Kinstellar hosted a special webinar event on 11 February 2025, focusing on the latest status of transposition of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) in Central and Eastern Europe as well as some other legal and regulatory updates relevant to ESG in EU neighbouring countries. The webinar provided valuable insights into the crucial legal factors in preparing for CSRD reporting and a comprehensive understanding of key ESG rules being rolled out in the CEE and beyond. Topics covered: Status of CSRD transposition in Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia Legal considerations of CSRD reporting Other ESG regulatory updates in Serbia, Turkey and
Kinstellar advises Paradox Interactive on the acquisition of Haemimont Games
Kinstellar’s Sofia office successfully advised Paradox Interactive, one of the premier developers and publishers of strategy and management games, on the acquisition of Haemimont Games, one of the first video game development studios in Bulgaria. The renowned video games publisher enters the Bulgarian market in the first video game transaction in Bulgaria for 2025, part of Paradox’ strategy to grow the management games genre and a good news for the entire video games industry in Bulgariа. The Kinstellar team, comprising Georgi Kanev (Managing Associate, Head of Interactive Entertainment & Gaming), Diana Dimova (Partner, Corporate/M&A), Denitsa Kuzeva (Senior Associate, Corporate/M&A) and Atanas
Kinstellar advises TSH Investment on the acquisition of Park Center mall in Bulgaria from Revetas Capital Advisors
Kinstellar has successfully advised TSH Investment, the joint venture between the real estate investment companies Trinity Capital and HUS Invest, on the acquisition of Park Center shopping mall, strategically located in the heart of Sofia. TSH Investment acquired Park Center from Revetas Capital Advisors, a European real estate investment advisor focused on distressed opportunities and value-add investments. The purchase is set to enhance the potential and attractiveness of the mall. Kinstellar advised on all aspects of the acquisition, including transaction structuring, debt restructuring elements, and real estate acquisition, by providing multidisciplinary support to the in-house team of TSH. The team was led
Kinstellar Sofia advises UniCredit Bulbank on Minimart’s first corporate bond issue
Kinstellar has advised UniCredit Bulbank as lead manager of the private placement of corporate bonds worth EUR 25 million by Minimart, a fast-growing chain of convenience stores in Bulgaria. The 250 bonds with a nominal value of EUR 100,000 each have a maturity of 5 years and an interest of 7.77%, paid twice a year. The bonds were subscribed by UniCredit Bulbank, Eurobank Bulgaria, Varengold Bank, and KBC Agro - Bulgaria. The private placement enables Minimart to further expand its retail network to 300 stores in 2025 and invest in its IT infrastructure. Kinstellar’ s team was led by Svilen Issaev (Head of Banking, Finance and Capital Markets in Sofia) and included Senior Associates Nikolay Gergov and Denitsa
Bulgaria’s progress in FDI screening implementation: A new piece in the regulatory puzzle
Bulgaria aims to finalise the full implementation of its foreign direct investment (“FDI”) screening regime in early 2025. On 29 January 2025, the Council of Ministers approved the Rules on the Organisation and Operation of the Interinstitutional Council for Foreign Direct Investment Screening (“Rules of Procedure”) – one of the key legislative acts supporting the implementation of the Bulgarian FDI regime, which officially took effect in 2024 (see our publication here). There is currently a transitional period during which FDI notifications are not required, as the necessary implementing regulations have yet to be enacted. The adoption of the Rules of Procedure is one of the remaining steps in the process.
Kinstellar advises UEG on closing the acquisition of a solar project in Bulgaria with a forecasted capacity of 250 MW
Kinstellar assisted United Energy Group (UEG)’s internal legal team to successfully complete the acquisition of Green Profit EOOD, a developer of a photovoltaic (PV) project under construction. The Simeonovgrad-Polyanovo PV project, located in southern Bulgaria, has a forecasted capacity of 250 MW. The acquisition, which was finalised on 15 November 2024, marks a significant expansion for UEG, a Hong Kong-based producer of traditional and renewable energy. The team that advised UEG throughout the completion of the project was led by Nina Tsifudina (Partner) and Atanas Mihaylov (Counsel) and included Mladen Minev (Counsel), Simeon Vachev and Nikolay Gergov (Senior Associates).
Kinstellar advises Eleven Ventures on its investment in Cloud Office
Kinstellar has advised Eleven Ventures, a pioneer in early-stage investing in Central and Eastern Europe, on the investment in Cloud Office, a leading Google Cloud Partner serving 650+ customers across EMEA, with a team of 60+ engineers, through subscription of preference shares and convertible debt instrument. One of Eleven’s largest investments in a Bulgarian company to date, the funds will support Cloud Office's expansion into Greece. The team was led by Nina Tsifudina (Partner) and included Georgi Kanev (Managing Associate), Nikolay Gergov (Senior Associate), Simona Damyanova (Junior Associate).
Update on the ESG reporting obligations in Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia
The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (EU) 2022/2464 (the “CSRD”) required EU member states to complete its transposition by 6 July 2024. However, uneven implementation led the EU Commission to initiate infringement proceedings against 17 member states, including the Czech Republic and Romania, on 26 September 2024, citing their failure to fully communicate the necessary transposition measures. These states now face a two-month deadline to finalise the process and respond to the formal notice. While the CSRD’s transposition is nearing completion, attention is turning to the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (EU) 2024/1760 (the “CSDDD”), an equally significant piece of legislation.