2 April 2025 – It has come to our attention that some companies in Hungary have received unauthorised fraudulent emails falsely claiming to originate from Kinstellar's Budapest office. Th is appears to be part of an illegal scam (fraudulent impersonation) campaign. We assure you that these fraudulent emails did not come from our official Kinstellar domain and have nothing to do with our Firm. Our IT and Risk & Compliance teams are giving this matter their highest priority and are actively investigating the issue. We are bringing this matter to the relevant authorities. Importantly, this illegal scam campaign appears to have been sent from various email accounts. Please verify the
In the first quarter of 2025, the Romanian Competition Council ("RCC") published several significant decisions, launched new investigations, and imposed fines in cases involving abuse of dominant position, price coordination, and other anticompetitive practices. 1. New FDI Guidelines In February the RCC published the draft FDI guidelines (the "Guidelines"), which were up for public consultation until mid-March. The Guidelines aim to clarify the method for the calculation of the investment value in different types of transactions, such as share deals, share capital contributions, multi-jurisdictional transactions, or in case of a loan or financing by an investor. Furthermore, the Guidelines clarify
Kinstellar routinely monitors developments in finance, commercial, and contract law and in key regulatory areas relevant for financial institutions in Bulgaria in order to provide the most up-to-date information to our clients operating in or considering investments in the country. With this briefing, we will regularly update you on key developments in Bulgarian legislation, case law, and our Banking, Finance & Capital Markets practice. Please feel free to contact us if you have a topic that you would like us to cover. Update on draft legislation in Bulgaria Limitations on bank fees and commissions A draft bill seeks to amend the Credit Institutions Act by instituting caps on fees
On 4 April 2025, Romania government Emergency Ordinance no. 21/2025 ("the GEO") was published and entered into force, introducing several important amendments and clarifications regarding the recently enacted construction tax. We summarise the main provisions below. Reduction of the tax rate: The construction tax rate has been decreased from 1% to 0.5%. Tax base clarification: It is now explicitly clarified that the 0.5% tax applies to the net book value of constructions. New separate tax (0.25%): A separate tax of 0.25% has been introduced for buildings belonging to the public or private domains of state or administrative-territorial units that are utilised based on contracts, agreements, or legal
Sustainable energy production is playing an increasingly significant role in Hungary's energy policy. As part of this initiative, the Hungarian government's recently launched Jedlik Ányos Energy Program plans to support a total of ten projects with a focus on investments in biogas and biomethane production. A draft tender related to biogas and biomethane production has been published for public consultation. The program will allocate a total of HUF 40 billion (approximately EUR 100 million) to cover the entire process—from raw material collection to the further utilisation of residues and by-products—including infrastructure investments and equipment procurement. Out of this total, HUF 18 billion is to be designated
Kinstellar is pleased to have acted as Kazakhstan counsel to JSC Kaspi.kz in its successful debut bond issuance, raising USD 650 million through 6.250% senior unsecured notes due in 2030. This marks the largest investment-grade bond issuance by a private Kazakhstani company, reflecting Kaspi.kz's strong market position and the growing appeal of Kazakhstan as an investment destination. The bonds, which garnered significant interest from investors across the US, Europe, and Asia, are listed on the London Stock Exchange and the Astana International Exchange. The funds raised will support Kaspi.kz's ongoing business development and enhance its digital services, reinforcing its leadership in the fintech and e-commerce sectors.
Kinstellar is pleased to announce that it has advised Blue Sea Capital on the sale of MediGroup, Serbia's largest private healthcare provider, to Mehiläinen Group, Finland's largest private healthcare provider. The transaction forms part of a broader regional deal involving the Regina Maria Group, MidEuropa's healthcare services platform in Central and Eastern Europe. Blue Sea Capital is an independent private equity firm with offices in Belgrade and Zagreb, focusing on small and medium-sized enterprises in the region. MediGroup is the largest private healthcare provider in Serbia, offering a wide range of services, including inpatient and outpatient care, laboratory diagnostics, IVF, maternity, and ophthalmology.
Kinstellar is delighted to announce that Hartwig Kienast, a highly regarded M&A lawyer, has joined our newly launched Vienna office as a Partner. His arrival further strengthens our M&A and private equity capabilities in Austria and across the wider CEE region, reaffirming our commitment to delivering top-tier legal advice in this key market. Hartwig Kienast specialises in mergers & acquisitions, private equity, and venture capital transactions, as well as corporate reorganisations. He has been actively involved in large cross-border M&A transactions and restructurings, advising both international corporations and investors. His experience spans a wide range of sectors, including: infrastructure & energy
We are delighted to announce that the Kinstellar Belgrade team, in collaboration with international advisor Forvis Mazars Germany, has successfully advised Macopharma Group – GMPi, a global leader in the healthcare industry, on its acquisition of Lmb Technologie. Macopharma has been a leader in the blood industry for over 45 years, and this acquisition is a key element of its five-year strategic plan to expand its product range and further strengthen its position in the European, American, and Middle Eastern markets. As part of the expansion in Serbia, Lmb plans to extend its factory in Niš, by 2,500 square meters, creating 30 new jobs in addition to the existing 120 employees. A heartfelt thank you to
Kinstellar acts as trusted legal counsel to leading investors across Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), Southeast Europe (SEE) and Central Asia. Our reputation for quality, excellence and integrity speaks for itself.
With offices in 12 jurisdictions and over 300 local and international lawyers, we deliver consistent, joined-up legal advice and assistance across diverse regional markets – together with the know-how and experience to champion your interests while minimising exposure to risk.
Our clients include leading international and regional corporations, banks and other financial institutions, state bodies, multi-lateral institutions, and international law firms with clients that require top-quality legal counsel in our jurisdictions. We handle the most important and complex assignments for clients across diverse industries and business sectors.
*2024 rankings in core practice areas in international legal directories (Chambers & Partners, Legal 500, IFLR1000)
With expert local knowledge and a track record at the international level, our lawyers provide top-tier advice and client service in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), Southeast Europe (SEE) and Central Asia.
Our Team🌟 Join us at the #Automotive R&D Conference organised by The Diplomat Bucharest this week 📅 on April 11, 📍 at the Parliament Palace in #Bucharest. 🔍 The event explores the key R&D trends shaping the automotive industry in 2025, highlighting emerging technologies, investment patterns, and strategic initiatives that are poised to redefine the future of transportation. 🎤 Representing Kinstellar’s state-aid service line, Iulian Sorescu, Partner and Head of practice, will join the event as speaker in the first session (starting at 10:30 AM), where he will share insights on R&D Strategies in a rapidly evolving market. 🔗 For more details about the event and the registration process, please visit: https://lnkd.in/dcdSdcei. 👥 We look forward to seeing you there and engaging with other leaders and innovators in the automotive sector! #intheknow #AutomotiveSector #StateAid #ResearchAndDevelopment #Kinstellar #TheDiplomatBucharest
🚨 🇨🇿 Big changes ahead for #Czech employers! Are you ready? The Czech Parliament has just approved a major amendment to the Labour Code—nicknamed the “#Flexinovela”—bringing some of the most significant updates in recent years. The new rules are expected to enter into force on 1 June 2025. 💡 From shorter notice periods and salary transparency to longer probation periods, parental leave flexibility, and revised rules for employing minors—these changes will require a comprehensive review of existing contracts and internal policies. ⚠️ Many provisions will directly impact your employment documentation and day-to-day HR operations. Non-compliance could cost you—literally. 📜 Scroll through our visual summary for the 11 key takeaways and what they mean for your business. 👇 Now is the time to get prepared. #intheknow #LabourLaw #CzechRepublic #HRCompliance #EmploymentLaw #Flexinovela #LegalUpdate #WorkplacePolicy #GenderPayTransparency #HRAlert
📣 🇦🇹 2024 insights and 2025 outlook of the #Austrian M&A market. Philipp Kapl, Horst Ebhardt, Partners, and Associates Matija Bernat and Nicolas Haaser, in our #Vienna office, co-authored an in-depth overview of the Austrian M&A market, featured on Chambers and Partners #Europe. 💡 🔍 The analysis sheds light on the complexities of a market that had a 7.9% increase in deal count, but showed a 24.2% decrease in transaction volume last year compared to 2023, with no mega-deals recorded in 2024 – a notable deviation from global trends. Read the article to explore key trends and developments in the Austrian M&A sector, including: 📌 Sector dominance of telecommunications, industry, and technology 📌 Legal innovations such as Flexible Corporation (#FlexCo), a new form of corporation 📌 Possible implications of the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (#CSDDD) 📌 Effects of the Foreign Subsidies Regulation (#FSR) on the M&A market 🌍 Looking ahead, Austria's M&A landscape faces a mixed outlook for 2025. While interest rates and inflation are gradually easing and GDP shows signs of modest growth, the steady rise in insolvencies, high financing costs, and geopolitical uncertainties continue to pose significant challenges. 📎 Read the full article here: https://lnkd.in/dzCc6GYq #ExceptionalTogether #InTheKnow #MergersAndAcquisitions #AustriaM&A #Austria #LegalInsights #CorporateLaw #PrivateEquity
📢 What’s new in Romanian competition law ⚖️ The Romanian Competition Council (#RCC) has been highly active this quarter — publishing new FDI guidelines, clearing major mergers, and imposing substantial fines. Here’s a quick look at the key developments: ⬇️ 📘 #FDI Guidelines: Draft rules clarify how to calculate investment value, when to file based on preliminary agreements, and what counts as “control” — aligning with merger control standards. The public consultation ran until mid-March. 🤝 M&A round-up: Nine deals approved across sectors like insurance, energy, DIY, and automotive. OMV Petrom’s transport outsourcing deal also got the green light. 🔍 Investigations in focus: • Alleged abuse of dominance in the LPG port services market • Suspected bid-rigging in residential construction tenders 📉 Major fines issued: • EUR 26M for restricting generic COPD drugs (Boehringer Ingelheim) • EUR 44M for price coordination in the cement industry 🔗 Full article here: https://lnkd.in/dj3wE8et 🖋️ By: Luiza Bedros (Associated Partner), Cătălin Graure (Counsel), Cristina Costin (Junior Associate) #ExceptionalTogether #InTheKnow #CompetitionLaw #Antitrust #LegalUpdate #Romania #MarketWatch #MergersandAcquisitions
We're delighted to announce the well-deserved promotions of three outstanding lawyers in our Budapest office 🎉 Huge congratulations to: ⭐ Aron Barta who has been promoted to Managing Associate. Áron focuses on Corporate, Capital Markets and Corporate Restructuring matters. Áron’s expertise encompasses capital market matters including IPOs and SPO and he has experience advising and representing leading multinational corporates in handling the wide range of legal, regulatory and strategic issues arising from complex corporate restructuring projects. ⭐ Fanni Oroszi, LL.M who has been promoted to Senior Associate. Fanni focuses on competition law, merger control, state aid, consumer protection, general compliance, foreign direct investments and environmental matters. ⭐ Gergely Simon Lipták dr. LL.M. who has been promoted to Senior Associate. Gergely is specialized in a wide range of corporate matters with a sharp focus on private and public limited companies, along with a keen interest and strong regulatory mindset in capital markets focusing on regulated markets, securities issuance as well as investment fund managers, and their respective funds. 💬 Balazs Sepsey, Office Managing Partner in Budapest, adds: “It is incredibly rewarding to witness the growth of such talented and driven professionals. As a leader, I see it as my mission to support them in reaching their full potential. These promotions are a testament to their hard work and dedication — and I am excited to see who steps up next.” Please join us in congratulating Áron, Fanni, and Gergely on this fantastic milestone! 👏 #ExceptionalTogether #Promotions #LeadingLawyers #Growth #Budapest #Hungary #ManagingAssociate #SeniorAssociate
📊 🇧🇬 Kinstellar Bulgaria: Banking, Finance & Capital Markets Briefing – April 2025 📑 Our latest update covers significant legislative and regulatory developments in Bulgaria affecting the financial sector — from proposed caps on bank fees and statutory interest rate changes to new frameworks for crypto assets and non-performing loans. We also dive into key case law, including CJEU’s ruling on asymmetric jurisdiction clauses and Supreme Court decisions impacting loan acceleration, limitation periods, and mortgages on future properties. 🔗 Full briefing available here: https://lnkd.in/dtCbcddR 💡 Have a topic you'd like us to explore? Feel free to contact us. #ExceptionalTogether #InTheKnow #Banking #Finance #CapitalMarkets #Bulgaria #LegalUpdate #Crypto #NPLs
We are proud to share that Katarina Živković, Managing Associate in our Belgrade office, participated as a speaker at the XV Belgrade Arbitration Conference, held on 4 April 2025 at the Serbian Chamber of Commerce. Katarina contributed her insights on the panel "Behind the Curtain: Legal Privilege, Admissibility, and Procedural Challenges in Arbitration (Arbitration in the Digital Age: Protecting Data Privacy and Cybersecurity)," addressing some of the most pressing issues in the evolving landscape of international arbitration.
💡 Join us for our webinar exploring recent legal and regulatory developments across Central and Eastern Europe and Turkey in the field of competition law and foreign direct investment (FDI) screening. 📅 Date: 10 April 2025 🕒 Time: 15:00 CET 💻 Location: Online (via Zoom) 🎙️ Featured speakers: Tomas Cihula (Partner, Czech Republic) Karla Rundtova (Partner, Czech Republic) Sinan Diniz (Partner, Turkey) Olga Šipka (Special Counsel, Serbia) Milka Nikolova (Of Counsel, Bulgaria) Cătălin Graure (Counsel, Romania) 📌 Agenda highlights: • Western Balkans merger control update • Turkey: recent antitrust enforcement trends • FDI screening in CEE – overview & latest developments • Implementing Bulgaria’s new FDI screening regime Don’t miss this opportunity to stay ahead of key legal changes in one of the most dynamic regions in Europe. 📩 To register, please email Martin Krčmář at #ExceptionalTogether #InTheKnow #Webinar #CEE #Turkey #FDI #foreigndirectinvestment #competitionlaw
📜 Fresh legal update: Changes and clarifications regarding construction tax in Romania 🚧 On 4 April 2025, the Romanian government's Emergency Ordinance no. 21/2025 came into effect, introducing key amendments and clarifications to the recently enacted construction tax. Among the main provisions are: ⬇️ 💸 Tax rate reduction: The construction tax rate has been reduced from 1% to 0.5%. ⏳ Declaration and payment deadlines: Taxpayers must declare their tax by the 25th day of the fifth month following their fiscal year-end and make payments in two instalments by the end of the sixth and tenth months. 🆕 Special provisions: Tax obligations for newly incorporated or dissolving taxpayers during the fiscal year are adjusted proportionally to their period of existence. 🌟 Early payment incentive: A 10% discount is available for taxpayers who pay the full tax in advance by 25 May or by the adjusted fiscal year deadline. 🔗Read the full article here: https://lnkd.in/dQetda8G 🖋️ Authors: Theodor Artenie (Counsel), Head of Tax in Romania & Carmen Mazilu (Senior Associate) Tax Advisor. #ExceptionalTogether #InTheKnow #ConstructionTax #TaxLaw #BusinessInRomania #TaxIncentives #FiscalPolicy #LegalUpdate #Romania