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European Commission publishes first in-depth decision on the Foreign Subsidy Regulation in e&/PPF
On 4 April 2025, the European Commission issued its long-awaited decision regarding the e&/PPF case, following an in-depth Phase II investigation that ultimately led to the adoption of commitments. The transaction concerns the 50%-plus-one-share acquisition by Emirates Telecommunications Group Company P.J.S.C. (“e&”) of PPF Telecom Group B.V.’s (“PPF Telecom”) telecommunication network and infrastructure businesses in Slovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, and Serbia. The decision addresses key elements such as the concept of foreign subsidies and the distortion of competition, offering valuable guidance on how the Commission approaches merger reviews under the Foreign Subsidies Regulation (“FSR”). The decision
Update on the implementation of CS3D and CSRD, and related local legislative developments in Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, and Slovakia
Despite the 6 July 2024 transposition deadline for the full implementation of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), several jurisdictions – including the Czech Republic and Romania – remain subject to infringement proceedings initiated by the European Commission in September 2024 for failing to fully communicate their national measures. It remains unclear how this infringement process will proceed, particularly in light of the postponement of the second wave of the reporting obligation, as approved under the so-called “stop-the-clock” directive incorporated into the Omnibus I package. At the same time, and also as a consequence of the “stop-the-clock” directive – which postponed the
Navigating the legal landscape: The implementation status of MiCA
As the cryptocurrency market continues to captivate investors worldwide, understanding the regulatory landscape becomes more crucial than ever. In this respect the Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (the MiCA) is a ground-breaking initiative by the European Union (the EU) aimed at establishing a robust framework for digital asset markets. With MiCA application having taken effect on 30 December 2024, EU member states are now in the process of aligning their national legislation with the new rules and addressing the practical challenges of implementation.Click on the image below or use the following link to read our overview in English. For more
Status of CSRD transposition in Central and Eastern Europe and its legal implications
Kinstellar hosted a special webinar event on 11 February 2025, focusing on the latest status of transposition of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) in Central and Eastern Europe as well as some other legal and regulatory updates relevant to ESG in EU neighbouring countries. The webinar provided valuable insights into the crucial legal factors in preparing for CSRD reporting and a comprehensive understanding of key ESG rules being rolled out in the CEE and beyond. Topics covered: Status of CSRD transposition in Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia Legal considerations of CSRD reporting Other ESG regulatory updates in Serbia, Turkey and
Update on the ESG reporting obligations in Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia
The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (EU) 2022/2464 (the “CSRD”) required EU member states to complete its transposition by 6 July 2024. However, uneven implementation led the EU Commission to initiate infringement proceedings against 17 member states, including the Czech Republic and Romania, on 26 September 2024, citing their failure to fully communicate the necessary transposition measures. These states now face a two-month deadline to finalise the process and respond to the formal notice. While the CSRD’s transposition is nearing completion, attention is turning to the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (EU) 2024/1760 (the “CSDDD”), an equally significant piece of legislation.
TMT Legal Update
Our TMT Legal Update provides insights from our law experts and aims to keep you regularly up to date with sector news, trends and legislation in the Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia regions. This issue covers key updates from our jurisdictions from the past few months. REGIONAL Implementation status of certain EU regulations Technology 01. New development regarding NIS 2 Directive implementation in various Kinstellar jurisdictions The EU's NIS2 Directive is a cybersecurity act aimed at improving overall cybersecurity in the EU. Member States must implement it by 17 October 2024. Below we provide
Kinstellar announces new Senior and Managing Associate promotions in Zagreb
Kinstellar is delighted to announce a new round of promotions in our Zagreb office. Tena Pajalić, Andrej Skljarov and Franciska Fadljević have been promoted to Managing Associates, and Hrvoje Klišanić and Kristina Marinov have become Senior Associates. These skilled professionals have demonstrated their expertise and have become integral members of our team. This promotion acknowledges their professionalism, outstanding service to clients, and significant contributions to the Firm.Miroslav Plašćar, Office Co-Managing Partner Tena Pajalić advises on financing projects, particularly on acquisition finance and project finance. She is also regularly involved in corporate housekeeping matters and due
Kinstellar advises CCC on the Romanian, Czech, Croatian, Hungarian, and Slovak legal aspects of a PLN 1.8 billion financing agreement
Kinstellar is delighted to announce it has successfully advised CCC—a leading Polish-based footwear manufacturer and retailer with a network of over 1,000 stores across 29 countries—on the Romanian, Czech, Croatian, Hungarian and Slovak legal aspects of a PLN 1.8 billion (approximately EUR 420 million) term and revolving facilities agreement. The financing, which is provided by a consortium of lenders including mBank, EBRD, Bank Pekao, BNP Paribas Bank Polska, PKO Bank Polski, Santander Bank Polska, and Bank Handlowy w Warszawie, as well as the factoring entities Santander Factoring, mFaktoring, PKO Faktoring, and BNP Paribas Faktoring, will support CCC’s ongoing operations and the further development of its brands
Navigating the Regulatory Landscape: An Overview of Banking as a Service
In an era defined by digital transformation and the ever-evolving landscape of financial services, the concept of banking as a service (“BaaS”) has emerged as a key force reshaping the industry. By enabling non-bank entities to offer financial services through partnerships with licensed banks or financial institutions, BaaS has opened up a new realm of possibilities, facilitating innovation, enhancing customer experience and promoting financial inclusion. However, realising these opportunities is closely linked to navigating the complex regulatory framework that governs BaaS operations. BaaS can take various forms, allowing non-licensed entities to provide financial products such as banking, payment, e-money
Update on the ESG reporting obligations in Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia
CSRD implementation uneven a month before deadline June 2024 – With less than a month to go before the 6 July 2024 deadline for transposing the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (EU) 2022/2464 (the "CSRD", the “Directive”), countries in Central and Eastern Europe (“CEE”) are still at different stages of implementation. While Romania and Slovakia have completed their legislative processes, Bulgaria and Croatia are still in the legislative pipeline. The Czech Republic and Hungary have completed, at least partially, their transposition, with additional legislation still to be implemented, albeit within uncertain timeframes. For a more comprehensive overview of each stage of the progress on CSRD transposition
Update on the ESG reporting obligations in Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia
CSRD implementation: regional progress uneven as deadline draws near As the 6 July 2024 deadline for implementation of the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (EU) 2022/2464 (the "CSRD") approaches, a new landscape of reporting standards is beginning to take shape across Central and Eastern Europe ("CEE"). Three of the six countries in CEE (the Czech Republic, Hungary and Romania) adopted legislative acts in the beginning of 2024 that, at least partially, implement the CSRD into national legislation. The progress in Slovakia, Bulgaria and Croatia however has been slower. Our third status update on the CSRD implementation in Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia is available here. For
Kinstellar advises S IMMO AG on the sale of Zagrebtower
Kinstellar has successfully advised S IMMO AG on the sale of Zagrebtower office building to the OTP Group. The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2024, subject to the necessary regulatory approvals. Kinstellar advised S IMMO AG throughout the process including on structuring of the transaction, due diligence, and transaction negotiations. Located in the heart of the Croatian capital, the class A office building encompasses a total net area of almost 26,000 m² and has a BREEAM International In-Use Excellent certificate. Zagrebtower consists of a 22-storey, 79 metre office tower with a connected nine-storey low-rise building. The tenants include the Croatian Ministry of Economy and